Every day the number of HIV-infected people is increasing, as can be seen from the statistics conducted by the World Health Organization. How HIV is transmitted sexually is known. However, it is worth explaining whether HIV is transmitted through casual relationships, the first time. It is important to know about the likelihood of becoming infected after one unprotected sexual contact in order to understand the danger of promiscuity in the intimate sphere.
Among the main ways of infection with the immunodeficiency virus are:
- direct transfusion of infected blood;
- ascending path (from mother to child);
- infection through sex.
HIV is transmitted sexually. Sex with an HIV-infected partner almost always leads to the disease.
Studies of the ways of spreading HIV show that 80% of all infected people are infected by a partner through unprotected sexual contact.
We are talking about vaginal or anal sex. Statistics show that the current generation is very illegible in relationships - many do not even know the last name and first name of the next sex partner. The safest manifestations of love in terms of the likelihood of HIV infection are kissing and petting.
Proximity without barrier contraceptives is a dangerous sexual intercourse, when the possibility of “catching” sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is always high. Including HIV infection is possible. People naively believe that if there was no ejaculation, then it is impossible to become infected with HIV, so they actively practice coitus interruptus. However, it is possible to become infected with the immunodeficiency virus from an infected partner even when there is no contact with sperm.
You need to be no less careful if unprotected sexual acts occur with the only person who is a carrier of the immunodeficiency virus - after all, there is a risk of getting sick even long after the start of a relationship.
- a test for both the human psyche and the immune system. For preventive purposes, it is important to know how HIV is transmitted, how it develops into AIDS.
Risks of infection from one unprotected sexual intercourse
The likelihood of contracting HIV with a single unprotected sexual contact depends on the accompanying factors:
- kind of closeness;
- the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- damage to the mucous membrane of the genital organs;
- menses;
- circumcision of the foreskin;
- the sex of the infected partner.
It is found on the Internet that it is impossible to get HIV with a single contact. This is the same myth as the fact that you can not get pregnant after the first time.
Venereologists say that HIV infection is transmitted even after the first time - the risk is 50 percent.
In men
According to statistics, the risk of infection with a single sexual contact is lower than in women, and is about 20 percent. The risk of getting the virus from a woman and getting sick after one episode of sex increases in the following cases:
- Intimacy occurred with a girl who is on her period. It is better to sleep with an infected woman after the end of the menstrual cycle, "armed" with condoms.
- As a result of the slightest injury in a girl, after which a rupture (crack, abrasion) of the vaginal mucosa is possible.
- Your partner has a sexually transmitted disease.
In these cases, in order not to “catch” the disease, it is better for a man to refuse intercourse with a girl, or use barrier contraceptives.
Among women
The probability of getting infected is much higher than that of a man. Women are more likely to become infected during sexual contact due to a weaker immune system, which can fail in the presence of other inflammatory diseases. Medical workers say that infection in women is affected by the slightest damage to the vagina and uterus, the presence of erosion, menstruation (there is a high probability of contracting HIV during menstruation, especially if the man had an ejaculation).
Prostitution and AIDS
AIDS is considered a disease of prostitutes, drug addicts and homosexuals. However, this infection is actively spreading among the general population.
No more than half of the prostitutes carefully take care of protection, while the rest are infected due to an active sexual life and constant change of partners. Hence the many stories of people having sex with HIV-positive prostitutes and subsequently becoming infected by them. When using the services of prostitution, be aware of the possible danger and take care of contraceptive measures.
Prevention of infection during sexual intercourse
How to have sex with HIV, so as not to get the disease? The best way to avoid contracting an infection is to use barrier contraceptives, i.e. condoms. This will protect against infection not only with the immunodeficiency virus, but also with other STDs.
The fear of sex with an infected person is not in vain. But it depends on the security measures taken together with the sexual partner. The best prevention of STDs is the selective principle of choosing a sexual partner. And, of course, the use of condoms.
Blitz Questions and Answers
Is it possible to get HIV from the first time?
Yes, you can, and the risk of infection is about 50%.
Whether it is possible to catch at the interrupted act if there was no ejaculation?
Interruption of ejaculation, although it can protect against an unplanned pregnancy, will not save you from the immunodeficiency virus. Venereologists assure that even in the case of interrupted ejaculation, cases of infection are not rare. In the case of unfinished intercourse, the risk of “catching” the virus is high if one or both partners have microtrauma of the mucous membrane on the genitals.
Is it possible to get infected through anal?
During anal sex, the risk of infection is much greater than having sex with traditional vaginal contact. During even careful insertion of a penis into the anus, many microscopic lesions appear on the mucous membrane of the anus and rectum. Especially dangerous is the ejaculation of an infected partner. If you have anal sex with an infected person, then there is a very high probability that you will become infected from a partner.
Is it possible to get infected through masturbation?
Can the infection be transmitted to a partner if he masturbates to you? This is possible only if there are bleeding wounds or abrasions on his hands, into which a large amount of vaginal secretion or sperm has fallen.
Is it possible to get AIDS from a single sexual contact?
You can't get AIDS. is the final stage of HIV infection. But to pick up HIV by having sex with a casual partner is possible with a high degree of probability. Contraception will help reduce the risk.